THE PROCESS OF EVOLUTION

ljsf;qmdsf] k|lqmof: s] ;lx / s] unt

k|s[ltdf Pp6f k|lqmof xd];f lg/Gt/ ?kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . x/]s ;lhj j:t' cem ljsl;t / cem hl6n ;+/rgf ePsf] :j?ksf] lgdf{0f x'g] lbzftkm{ kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmofdf uO/x]sf] 5 . obL of] k|lqmof gx'bf] xf] t ljsf;qmd g} ;+ej lyPg.

Ps k':tf eGbf csf]{ k':tf cem ljsl;t x'gsf nflu klxnf] k':tfn] ljsl;t x'g cfjZos u'0f cfh{g ug'{k5{ clg pQm cflh{t u'0f bf];|f] k':tfdf ;g'{ klg cfjZos x''G5 .

o;sf] cy{ xf] ljsf;qmd b'O{ s'/fsf] sf/0f k|lqmofsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] xf] .

1= ljsl;t x'g cfjZos :jefj jf u'0fsf] cfh{g /

2= pQm cflh{t u'0f cGo k':tfdf ;g]{ sfd

dfly pNn]vlt b'O{ s'/f qmlds / lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] sf/0fn] g} cToGt} ;fdfGo ;+/rgfsf] Ps sf]lzo hLjaf^ cToGt} hl6n ef}lts ;+/rgf ;lxtsf] pRrtd\ ljsl;t :j?k ædfgjÆ sf] pbo ePsf] xf] . 8flj{gsf] ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGtn] klg oxL eG5 / hLj ljsf;sf] jf:tljs k|lqmof klg oxL xf] . hLj ljsf;sf] oxL k|lqmof g} ljsf;qmd xf] . cyjf cem ljsl;t t/ cem hl6n :j?ksf] lgdf0f{ x'g] k|lqmof g} ljsf;qmd xf] . (Evolution is gradual process of development of complex diverse life forms from the pre-existing simple life forms.)

ljsf;qmd s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf cfh s;}sf] b''O{ dt gePtf klg ljsf;qmdsf] k|lqmofsf] af/]df eg] ;dfg wf/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . nfdfs{ b]vL Modern synthesis theory ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf klg ljsf;qmdsf] 7f]; k|lqmof jf ;f] k|lqmofsf] sf/s kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g elg cfh xfdL k7\b}5f} .

t/ s'/f] To;f] xf]Og . ljsf;qmdsf] k|lqmofsf] af/]df atfpg] klxnf] JolQm nfdfs{n] h] atfP Tof] g} ;xL lyof] / ljsf; qmdsf] k|lqmof xd];f b]vL cfh;Dd ;f]xL cg';f/ rln/x]sf] 5 . oy]:6 k|df0fsf] cefj / nfdfs{sf l;4fGtsf] ;xL JofVof x'g g;s]sf]n] cfh;Dd ljsf;qmdsf] jf:tljs k|lqmofsf] af/]df l4ljwf /xL/x]sf] xf] .

kmf]:/f / ljsf;qmdsf] k|lqmofnfO{ g} luHofpg] s]xL t'R5 / xNsf k|of]u clg ts{bjf/ nfds{nfO{ unt ;fljt ul/of] . nfdfs{sf] l;4fGtsf] yk JofVof x'g g;s]sfn] c:ki6 / ck'0f{ cj:o 5 t/ unt 5}g\ .

pgn] cfk\mgf] l;4fGtdf tLg s'/f atfPsf 5g\ M

!= x/]s hLjgdf cem ljsl;t x'g] rfx x'G5 /

@= p;sf] pQm rfxsf] sf/0f zl//df cfjZos u'0f / c+usf] ljsf; / lgdf{0f clg cgfj:os u'0f jf c+usf] ljno x'G5 .

#= p;df cflh{t tL gofF u'0f / ljsl;t gofF :j?k jf c+u p;sf ;GttLdf klg ;5{g .

oxL k|lqmof nfdf] ;do rln/xbf w]/} ;dokl5 Ps ljNs'n} aUn} :jefj / ;+/rgf ePsf] cnu k|hftLsf] hLjsf] pbo x'G5 .

dfly pNn]vLt nfdfs{sf s'/fnfO{ yk AofVof s;}n] u/]g jf ;fob ug{ hfg]g . lgoldt s;/t ug]{ JolQmsf] 5f]/f] jf 5f]/Lsf kfv'/f hGdb} lsg alnof gePsf t eGg] h:tf xf:of:kb k|Zg / pbfx/0fx?nfO{ pgsf s'/f unt ;fljt ug]{ c:qsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/of] .

pgsf dfly pNn]lvt tLg a'Fbf dWo] klxnf] / bf];|f] a'Fbf dfly ul/Psf l6Kk0fL jf cfnf]rgf t ljNs'n} asDk'm;] jf xNsf 5g\ . s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ utn eGg' cl3 pQm s'/fsf] uDeL/ ljZn]if0f cfjZos x'G5 hg' ljNs'n} ePg jf ul/Pg klxnf] / bf];|f] a'bfFsf lgDtL . t];|f] a'bfFk|ltsf] l6Kk0fL eg] hfoh 5 . pgn] atfPsf] t];|f] a'bfFnfO{ k|:6\ofpg] yk t/ ;xL AofVof cfh;Dd gePsfn] l;+uf] nfdfsL{hd g} 5foffdf k/]sf] xf] .